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中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中的系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中的系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞(link.v.)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要組成部分。系動(dòng)詞不能直接作謂語(yǔ)，它必須與形容詞或名詞 一起構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）。我們將中學(xué)教材里出現(xiàn)過(guò)的、后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)的常用系動(dòng)詞歸納如下，以 便中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用。
1.appear似乎，顯得
If the sky appears blue to us on earth,it is because theearth's atmosphere scatters a certai n number of blue rays ofsunlight.(SBII P.198)
2.be是（表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等）
All the dustbins are full,and there are bags of rubbisheverywhere.(JBVIp.28)
But the family was poor and the boy could not get many books.(SBI p.85)
My voice was too weak.(SBII p.276)
3.become變?yōu)�，成�?
His dog,which was now very old,became ill and died.(SBI p.210)
In the autumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fatindeed.(SBII p.76)
…and each time you see it your understanding of it willbecome more exact.(SBIII p.73)
4.fall變?yōu)�，成�?
Was I falling asleep?(SBII p.275)
She rubbed and rubbed until long after Wilma had fallenasleep.(SBⅢ p.77)
5.feel覺(jué)得，摸著是
It made her feel better.(JBⅣ p.107)
But he still did not feel safe enough.(SBI p.211)
…the body feels very cold,and the creature maybreatheonly once every five minutes.(SBⅡ p.7 3)
6.get 變得，變成，成為
Sports and games build our bodies,prevent us from gettingtoo fat,and keep us healthy.(SBⅡ p .151)
The days were getting colder,and winter wes near.(SBⅡ p.253)
As he walked,he began to get hungry.(SBII p.255)
7.go變，逐漸
When this happens,we say the bread"has gone mouldy."(SBIp.57)
8.grow變成，逐漸
Then little by little,the smoke grew heavier and thickeruntil finally it turned into a terri ble Genie!(JBV p.129)
As it was growing dark,I came to a car stuck in a drift.(SBII p.275)
You will grow stronger each time,until you can do andfinish what you started out to do.(SBⅢ
p.124)
9.look看來(lái)似乎是，面上現(xiàn)……的樣子
The scenery looks so much nicer with your pavilions.(SBIp.172)
No,they look rather green.(SBⅡ p.141)
He looked thin and very serious.(SBⅡ p.257)
10.remain繼續(xù)，依然
However,his knowledge of French remained very weak,because he was not good at learning langu ages.(SBI p.250)
11.seem似乎是，看似
These ideas may seem strange to you.(SBI p.13)
My books that a short time ago had seemed so tiresome,soheavy to carry,now seemed to me like
old friends.(SBII p.180)
12.smell有……氣味
It smells terrible.(JBⅥ p.28)
13.sound聽起來(lái)，似乎
The guns sounded still closer now,but Dr.Bethune worked on.(JBV p.116)
His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.(SBI p.44)
"Yes,"I tried to shout,but my voice sounded strange.(SBⅡp.276)
14.stand站立
Holding the note in his hand,he stood there dumbfounded.(SBI p.174)
The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips moved slightly.(SBI P.253)
15.taste有……味道
The mixture tasted horrible.(JBⅥ p.92)
16.turn變?yōu)?
Gessler turned red with anger.(SBIp.281)
Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.(SBⅡ p.74)
在語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際使用中，我們常常見到：
1.系動(dòng)詞后面的形容詞可用其比較級(jí)形式。
2.作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，可由more,quite,rather,so,still,too,very等副詞修飾。
3.當(dāng)構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要用do,will等助動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。
值得注意的是，近些年來(lái)，在浙江省高中證書會(huì)考以及MET中都有考查該結(jié)構(gòu)的試題，如：
The cloth feels soft.（90年會(huì)考第23題）
The drink tastes good.（91年會(huì)考第15題）
The flowers in the garden smell nice.（92年1月會(huì)考第19題）
The animals seem dead while they are in the state of winter sleep.（92年6月會(huì)考第24題）
Now,a large number of peasants in our country have grown rich on their hard work.（93年會(huì)考第 24題）
The doctor's advice sounds so reasonable that I have to follow it.（94年會(huì)考第20題）
The story sounds true.（MET89第39題）
These oranges taste good.（MET91第30題）
He seemed very nervous,and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance.（MET93第51 題）
--Do you like the material?
--Yes,it feels very soft.（MET94第26題）
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