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從高考中的“—ever”用法談起
從高考中的“—ever”用法談起 請(qǐng)看NMET關(guān)于“—ever”用法的幾道單項(xiàng)選擇題：
①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.
（’95NMET）
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
答案：C�！癶owever”，adv.意為“無(wú)論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.
（’97NMET）
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案：B�！皐hatever”，pron.“無(wú)論什么”、“任何東西”之意。
③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. （’97NMET）
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
答案：D。“however”，adv.表示“無(wú)論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
根據(jù)上述所出現(xiàn)關(guān)于“—ever”的構(gòu)詞形式，我們把學(xué)過的這些詞歸為兩大類。
第一類：“however，whenever，wherever”，作連詞或者副詞。
第二類：“whatever，whichever，whoever”，作代詞或者形容詞。
下面具體地談一談它們各自的用法。
（一）“however”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“不管用什么方法”。
例如：He can go however he likes.
2.作副詞，“無(wú)論如何”、“不管怎樣”
例如：①However cold it is,he always goe ming.
②I'll come however busy I am
3.作副詞，“究竟怎么”（表示驚奇）。
例如：However did you find it?
4.作副詞，“不過”、“仍然”、“然而”
例如：He hasn't arrived.He may however later.
（二）“whenever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“任何時(shí)候”。例如
①Whenever we see him we speak to him.
②Come whenever you like.
2.作連詞，“每當(dāng)”、“每逢”“每次”
例如：Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a li e .
3.作副詞，“任何時(shí)間”“任何時(shí)候”
例如：①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal.
②Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bewelcome.
4.作副詞，“到底什么時(shí)候”。
例如：Whenever will he learn ?
（三）“wherever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情況下”。
例如：Sit wherever you like
2.作副詞，“在任何地方”。
例如：He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a place called Boula,and I have no
idea where it is.
3.作副詞，“到底什么地方”。
例如：Wherever did she get that hat.
（四）“whatever”作代詞或形容詞。
1.“whatever”作代詞，／no matter what ／“無(wú)論什么”、“無(wú)論如何”。
例如：
①Keep calm,whatever happens
②Whatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go.
2.“whatever”作代詞，／anything or everything that／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。 例如①Do whatever you like.
②Whatever I have is at your service.
3.作代詞“or whatever”“或任何東西”、“諸如此類”
例如：He'd have difficulty in learning any language ——Greek, Chinese,or whatever.
4.作代詞，“到底（究竟）什么”。
例如 Whatever can he mean by that？
5.作形容詞，“任何的”、“無(wú)論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。
例如Take whatever measures you consider best.
6.作形容詞，在否定句中，置于名詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定語(yǔ)氣
例如①There can be no doubt whatever about it.
②I have no intention whatever of resigning.
（五）“Whichever” 作代詞或形容詞
1.“Whichever” 作代詞，／anything or everything “無(wú)論哪些”、 “無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。
例如 ①Whichever (Anything that) you want is yours.
②Take two of the four elective subjects, whichever you prefer.
2.作代詞,“……的那一個(gè)”。
例如①Take whichever you like best.
②Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.
3.作代詞，“究竟哪個(gè)（哪些）”。
例如 Whichever do you mean?
4. 作形容詞，“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”、“無(wú)論哪些”。
例如：He may choose whichever desk he wishes.
（六）“whoever”作代詞：
“whoever”作代詞，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”、“……的人”。
例如①Whoever(Anyone who)said it,it's not so.
②Whoever says that is wrong.
2.作代詞，“到底（究竟）是誰(shuí)”。
例如 Whoever told you that?
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