中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)名稱(chēng)

中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)名稱(chēng)    中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)
    China’s State Organs
    全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
    主席團(tuán)-----------------------Presidium
    常務(wù)委員會(huì)-------------------Standing Committee
    --辦公廳---------------------General Office
    --秘書(shū)處---------------------Secretariat
    --代表資格審查委員會(huì)----------Credentials Committee
    --提案審查委員會(huì)--------------Motions Examination Committee
    --民族委員會(huì)------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
    --法律委員會(huì)------------------Law Committee
    --財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)--------------Finance Affairs Committee
    --外事委員會(huì)------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
    --教育,科學(xué),文化委員會(huì)-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
    --內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
    --華僑委員會(huì)------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
    --法制委員會(huì)------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
    --特定問(wèn)題委員會(huì)--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
    --憲法修改委員會(huì)--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
    中華人民共和國(guó)主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
    中央軍事委員會(huì)----------------Central Military Commission
    最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
    最高人民檢察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
    國(guó)務(wù)院-----------------------State Council
    (1)國(guó)務(wù)院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
    ------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    ------國(guó)防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
    ------國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員--------State Development Planning Commission
    ------國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)------State Economic and Trade Commission
    ------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
    ------科學(xué)技術(shù)部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
    ------國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
    ------國(guó)家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
    ------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
    ------國(guó)家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
    ------監(jiān)察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
    ------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
    ------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
    ------財(cái)政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
    ------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
    ------勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
    ------國(guó)土資源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
    ------建設(shè)部-----------------Ministry of Construction
    ------鐵路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
    ------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
    ------信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
    ------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
    ------農(nóng)業(yè)部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
    ------對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
    ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
    ------衛(wèi)生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
    ------國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)------State Family Planning Commission
    ------中國(guó)人民銀行------------People’s Bank of China
    ------國(guó)家審計(jì)署--------------State Auditing Administration
    (2)國(guó)務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu)-------------Offices under that State Council
    ------國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳------------General Office of the State Council
    ------僑務(wù)辦公廳--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
    ------港澳辦公廳--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
    ------臺(tái)灣辦公廳--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
    ------法制辦公廳--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
    ------經(jīng)濟(jì)體制辦公廳----------Office for Economic Restructuring
    ------國(guó)務(wù)院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
    ------新聞辦公室--------------Information Office
    (3)國(guó)務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
    ------海關(guān)總署-----------------General Administration of Customs
    ------國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局-------------State Taxation Administration
    ------國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
    ------中國(guó)民用航空總局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
    ------國(guó)家廣播電影電視總局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
    ------國(guó)家體育總局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
    ------國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局--------------State Statistics Bureau
    ------國(guó)家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
    ------新聞出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
    ------國(guó)家版權(quán)局---------------State Copyright Bureau
    ------國(guó)家林業(yè)局---------------State Forestry Bureau
    ------國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
    ------國(guó)家藥品監(jiān)督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
    ------國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
    ------國(guó)家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
    ------國(guó)家宗教事務(wù)局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
    ------國(guó)務(wù)院參事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
    ------國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
    (4)國(guó)務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
    ------新華通訊社----------------Xinhua News Agency
    ------中國(guó)科學(xué)院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
    ------中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
    ------中國(guó)工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
    ------國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
    ------國(guó)家行政學(xué)院---------------National School of Administration
    ------中國(guó)地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
    ------中國(guó)氣象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
    ------中國(guó)證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
    (5)部委管理的國(guó)家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
    ------國(guó)家糧食儲(chǔ)備局(國(guó)家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì))----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
    ------國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
    ------國(guó)家煤炭工業(yè)局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
    ------國(guó)家機(jī)械工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
    ------國(guó)家冶金工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
    ------國(guó)家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
    ------國(guó)家輕工業(yè)局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
    ------國(guó)家紡織工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
    ------國(guó)家建筑材料工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
    ------國(guó)家煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
    ------國(guó)家有色金屬工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
    (以上由國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
    ------國(guó)家外國(guó)專(zhuān)家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
    ------國(guó)家海洋局(國(guó)土資源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
    ------國(guó)家測(cè)繪局(國(guó)土資源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
    ------國(guó)家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
    ------國(guó)家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
    ------國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
    ------國(guó)家外匯管理局(中國(guó)人民銀行總行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
    ------國(guó)家出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局(海關(guān)總署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

1

【習(xí)作要求】
　　假如你叫Han Meimei，你的筆友Mary現(xiàn)在上海三中學(xué)習(xí)。她邀請(qǐng)你去參加聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Mary寫(xiě)一封信。信的要點(diǎn)如下：
　　(1) 你很抱歉，不能去。
　　(2) 你母親病了，醫(yī)....

2

【習(xí)作要求】
　　Miss Jo Hunt和Lily是好朋友。Lily給Jo寫(xiě)信，告訴她自己和雙胞胎妹妹在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的情況，并詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況及是否能來(lái)中國(guó)。

　　要求：寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的信。....

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

　　英制尺寸對(duì)世界長(zhǎng)度計(jì)量之影響眾所周知。但其由來(lái)恐怕就鮮為人知了。它們的由來(lái)都很有趣，下面讓我講給你聽(tīng)。

　　碼的由來(lái)英皇亨利一世在位時(shí)，曾親自組織有關(guān)人員討論一碼(yard， 縮寫(xiě)為yd.,合英尺，約91.4 cm)到底應(yīng)該定為多長(zhǎng)，....

10